Also known as chronic renal disease or CKD, Chronic kidney disease is a health condition where you may experience the gradual loss of kidney function. Kidney disease includes a health condition that affects the ability to keep you healthy by damaging the kidneys. Because of this problem, the process of filtering wastes from blood can be hindered. If the kidney cannot function properly, a high amount of waste will build in your blood. These types of problems can make you sick if they happen again and again. All the problems that chronic kidney disease causes are:
Besides these, Kidney problem also increases the risk of heart problems and blood vessel disease. However, these problems may occur very slowly and stay a long time in your system. To stop this problem, early detection and treatment are extremely important. It helps the kidney disease to become worsen. If the kidney problem increases, it may lead to kidney-related problems such as kidney failure. This problem needs dialysis or a kidney transplant after a few days. Some important factors of kidney disease
Main causes of chronic kidney disease: Diabetes and high blood pressure are the main causes of most chronic kidney diseases. Diabetes: Diabetes is a health condition where your blood sugar becomes too high and also remains high for a long time. Over time, this uncontrolled blood sugar damages the kidneys and many other organs, including the heart, blood vessels, nerves, and eyes. High blood pressure: High blood pressure is a popular health condition where the blood pressure of the walls of the blood vessels may increase. If high blood pressure cannot control or is poorly controlled, it may lead the causes such as heart attacks, strokes, and chronic kidney disease. Also, chronic kidney disease causes high blood pressure. What are the risk factors of kidney disease? Chronic kidney disease can occur at any age. Not everyone has kidney disease. Some people are more likely to develop kidney disease than others due to certain factors. Certain factors can increase the risk of kidney disease, which are discussed below.
What are the symptoms? Most people do not have symptoms of kidney disease at first. Serious symptoms do not appear until the problem progresses. However, the symptoms that are usually seen are:
What will happen if my doctor suspects chronic kidney disease? To diagnose kidney disease and plan treatment properly, doctors check kidney function. For this, the doctor suggests performing blood and urine tests. · Albumin to creatine ratio urine test: Sometimes, Albumin, a protein, cannot be found in the urine and leads to kidney problems. To identify the problem, specific blood test needs to be performed. · Blood test for creatinine: It is a blood test that helps to determine if there is a high level of creatinine in your blood or not. The high amount of creatinine may lead to a kidney issue. · Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): Through this test, the doctor can calculate the rate of Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and other factors, including age and gender. The report of the GFR is also the best way to measure kidney function. · Imaging tests: Imaging tests are types of taste that check your kidney function and the surrounding areas. Through this taste, you will identify abnormalities or blockages in the kidney or other areas. Some common imaging tests include kidney ultrasound, CT program, and MRI. How is kidney failure treated? Treatment for Kidney disease depends on Its cause and also the extent of the health issue. The proper treatment for a chronic Kidney disease can slow down the progression of the problem. If there is the symptom of kidney failure or this organ gradually stop working, healthcare provider recommend different methods to track your health condition, including · Regular blood tests. · Blood pressure checks. · Medication. Lifestyle changes If your problem is not too much serious, then the health care provider usually recommends the proper way of lifestyle change. These are
Medicine There's no specific medicine to treat chronic kidney disease or CKD. But there is some other medicine that can help control health disease by treating other problems. High blood pressure You can protect your kidneys if the blood pressure can be controlled perfectly. People with kidney disease should control their blood pressure below 140/90mmHg but to 130/80mmHg. If you are diabetic, you need to lower your blood pressure even more. There are different types of blood pressure medicines available in the market. But you have to take the medicines known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, including ramipril, enalapril, and lisinopril. You should remember the medicine has some side effects, such as a persistent dry cough
Dialysis Dialysis is a procedure that helps to filter blood. Two types of dialysis are available:
Kidney transplant In the transplanted procedure, the surgeon places a healthy kidney in your body, replacing the damaged kidney. The healthy kidney (donor organ) usually comes from a deceased or living donor. Survey says many people live a long life with one healthy kidney.
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